The roles of medical journal editors and reviewers

Myo Khin1

Published in Volume 68, No. 2, 2026 April – June issue

https://doi.org/10.64455/xmma0029

 

 

Medical journals are essential for advancing healthcare by publishing peer-reviewed research, validating new scientific knowledge, and ensuring evidence-based practice. They serve as the primary, trusted source for clinicians to stay updated on treatments, providing critical insights through original research, reviews, and case studies. In this regard, it is crucial to ensure that the publications overseen by editors of medical journals maintain the highest standards of quality and integrity. Only the most credible and valuable research should be shared with the medical community and, ultimately, the patients who rely on it for their well-being.

 

The primary roles and responsibilities of an editor typically involve assessing submitted papers for interest and quality, assigning papers to editorial board members, and managing the publication process.

 

The duties of editors of medical journals include overseeing the peer-review process, making final decisions on which manuscripts to publish, and ensuring the quality, accuracy, and ethical integrity of the content. They are responsible for managing the editorial process, ensuring fairness and timeliness, and communicating with authors and reviewers, while upholding journalistic standards, ethical principles, and journal policies.

 

Editors and peer reviewers serve as the twin pillars upholding the credibility, quality, and ethical integrity of medical journals. Together, editors and reviewers safeguard the trustworthiness of medical literature, promoting ethical conduct and evidence-based advances that ultimately benefit the scientific community, healthcare professionals, and patients alike.

 

  1. Professor, Centre for Global Partnerships Project, Okayama University, Japan
    Senior Editor, Myanmar Medical Journal
    Emeritus Editor, Myanmar Health Sciences Research Journal

Corresponding author: [email protected]

https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3802-3042